A GRAVELEDFOAM Roof System can
solve your leaking, flat roof problems and save you thousands
of dollars a year in maintenance and energy costs. This proven
roofing system incorporates high compressive strength, seamless
sprayed-in-place rigid polyurethane foam with a thick layer
of protective gravel.
Your investment in a low cost, trouble-free,GRAVELEDFOAM Roof
will return you dividend in savings and comfort for years to
come. Your investment in a
low cost, trouble-free,GRAVELEDFOAM Roof will return you dividend
in savings and comfort for years to come. Why
Choose GRAVELEDFOAM?
Besides costing less to install and even less to maintain,
when compared to conventional roofing systems, NCFI GRAVELEDFOAM
offers several important performance features that set it
apart from the competition.
Seamless
Because the foam is self-adhering and sprayed in place, there
are no seams, channels, complex flashing's or overlapping
edges for water to seep through.
Rugged
Rigid polyurethane exhibits superior compressive strength,
and when combined with the protective gravel layer, provides
excellent resistance to mechanical damage.
Weather-Resistant
The unique combination of foam and gravel provides the best
possible protection from the elements. This roof system evenly
disperses precipitation and ice in the winter and enhances
evaporation in the summer.
Energy-Efficient
Polyurethane foam is specially formulated with closed cells,
which makes it one of the best insulating materials on the
market today. This translates into drastically reduced energy
costs for you. The foam is so efficient, it has been used
by NASA to insulate the external fuel tanks on the space shuttles.
Improved Drainage
Because the polyurethane foam is sprayed in place, it can
be tapered to improve water drainage on an existing roof.
This eliminates the detrimental effects of standing water.
UL Approved
NCFI GRAVELEDFOAM passes the Class A fire test in accordance
with Underwriters Laboratories test standard UL 790.
Breathable
While polyurethane foam's closed cell structure is impervious
to liquid water, water vapor can diffuse through the foam,
eliminating moisture vapor traps.
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Here is all the equipment
that is needed at you job site. With good weather this
equipment can install 40,000 square feet in one day. |
This H-20 also takes the
guessing game away with always the correct moisture
of foam. |
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The inside
of the foam rig where our trained applicators
set controls, pressure, density and power. |
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By Texas
A & M Laboratories
In 1974, dissatisfied with performance of traditional
tar and gravel built-up roofing (BUR) systems, the Physical
Plant Department began looking for viable roofing alternatives.
The BUR roofs were constantly leaking, and because of
the nature of BUR, leak detection was virtually impossible.
As the Physical Plant Department began soliciting information
from various roofing sources and checking references,
sprayed polyurethane foam (SPUF) roofs exhibited advantages
that seemed to fit the criteria of the University. The
Physical Plant Department found the following:
1. Seams are one of the major sources of leaks in roof
systems and SPUF roofs are totally seamless.
2. Water does not travel laterally in SPUF roofs as
it can in BUR or single-ply roofs. A leak in the top
membrane of a BUR or single-ply roof will create the
spreading of water, saturating the insulation and causing
multiple interior leaks. With SPUF, even if a hole is
punched through the entire thick membrane, water movement
will be restricted to the hole. In most cases, repairs
can be made with a tube of exterior caulk.
3. Because the SPUF roof is light weight, permeable
and fully adhered, normally an old roof does not need
to be removed in order to apply a new one. If underlying
areas of saturated insulation are found, minimal tear-off
may be required.
4. The SPUF roof is less disruptive to students and
faculty since tear-off is minimal. Also, projects are
accomplished faster because the application is quieter,
quicker, and requires far fewer laborers.
5. Roof mounted units, penetrations, curbs, and parapets
can receive a seamless monolithic application because
SPUF is spray applied. BUR and single-ply roofs require
flashing material with sealants which frequently result
in leaks.
1. In 1974-75, convinced the preceding advantages warranted
taking a look at this relatively new roofing system
the Physical Plant Department issued contracts for the
re roofing of several buildings. One of the earliest
roofs done with this system was Davis-Gary Dorm. After
seventeen years this roof has not leaked and requires
minimal maintenance.
Between 1975 and 1977 the Physical Plant Department
and TAMU Systems Facilities Planning and Construction
(FPC) communicated back and forth concerning the monitoring
of these roof installations. New BUR roofs were providing
the University with service life of less than five years,
and many of the BURs were leaking from the onset. In
1977 the Physical Plant Department foamed over a BUR
that was less than four years old. After monitoring
the SPUF installations, the FPC was also convinced and
since 1977, all new roofs have used SPUF roofs.
FPC received numerous complaints stemming from this
decision. Few roofing contractors had the financial
ability to mobilize spraying foam. Fewer still had the
caliber of crews that are needed to formulate foam in
the field. Though this eliminated potential bidders,
it in effect greatly elevated the caliber of roofing
contractor working at Texas A & M.
Many outside architects working at the University were
unfamiliar with the system, and some were reluctant
to learn anything new, but the Physical Plant and FPC
were adamant. As time went by, architects and general
contractors learned the many advantages of the system.
This caused proliferation of the SPUF roof systems in
surrounding school districts and Universities.
Today over 7 million square feet of SPUF roofing has
been applied throughout the A & M system. With very
few exceptions, these roofs are holding up extremely
well. In fact, it is extremely rare that one of these
roofs leaks at all. Blister defects, which occasionally
occur, do not create leak problems. Most of these defects
are covered by warranty with no expense to the University.
Most of the leak problems occur on the few campus buildings
that still have BUR on them.
In 1985 the Physical Plant Department found another
advantage in using SPUF roofing systems. For a number
of years, Mr. Gerald Scott, P. E. was in charge of roofing
and energy conservation within the Physical Plant Department.
Vendors of the SPUF system always championed the energy
saving characteristics of the system. We realized polyurethane
was a most effective insulation, but our main concern
had always been to prevent roof leaks.
Mr. Scott monitored energy savings on 27 different buildings
that had received SPUF roofs from 1980 to 1984. The
results were astounding. TAMU was able to recover the
complete cost of the roof application through energy
savings in an average of four and one-half years.
Quoted here is Mr. Scott?s, which is still shared by
today's Physical Plant Department. "From the time
of construction, and throughout the life of the roof,
built-up roofs were major maintenance and repair items.
The experience that the Texas A & M University Physical
Plant gained since 1974, when they began, indicates
that no major problem, and very few minor ones exist
in the polyurethane roof systems. As a result of this
experience, all new construction includes the foamed
polyurethane roof system. To date some 16 new facilities
have this roof system totaling nearly one million square
feet."
Another major advantage in a SPUF roof system that does
not exist with any other roofing system is that SPUF
is a renewable system. While BURs and single-ply's must
be removed and replaced after their usable lives. SPUF
roofs can be repaired and recoated to offer an indefinite
life expectancy. Coupled with the energy savings and
reduction in in-house maintenance costs, the SPUF roofing
system maintains a tremendous long-term cost efficiency
advantage over all other roofing systems. Without question
SPUF roofs have a tremendous edge in preventing leaks
and in detection and repair when one does occur.
The conclusion of today's Physical Plant Department
has not varied from the conclusion reached by Gerald
Scott in 1985. We at the Physical Plant Department continue
to monitor the progress of other roofing systems available.
But at this time, no other roofing system can offer
the leak-free service, the ease of leak detection and
maintenance, the energy efficiency, durability, or renew
ability provided by sprayed polyurethane foam roofs. |
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| YES. . . We can repair a foam Roof! |
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Here we are scarifying the existing foam to remove top
layer of foam and coating. |
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A Brief
History of SPF
Sprayed
Polyurethane Foam has been used as a roofing and insulation
material for over 30 years. At one time it was considered
to just be an alternative to built-up roofing; SPF roofs
now protect a wide range of buildings. During this time,
SPF systems have proven themselves through comprehensive,
independent studies to be dependable, long
lasting, and very affordable. Today there are foam roofs
that have been in place for over 30 years, and they
have many advantages over traditional roofing methods.
It's like putting a monolithic blanket or your entire
building.
SPF's Waterproofing
Ability
Sprayed Polyurethane Foam is perfect for many different
waterproofing applications. Because it is composed of
billions of closed cells, the foam acts as an air barrier,
preventing moisture infiltration into the building.
This ability minimizes dew point problems, which unchecked
leads to water condensation inside of the structure.
Moisture infiltration into the building envelope is
the number one cause of building deterioration.
Even when the top coating of an SPF roof is damaged,
the underlying foam will keep the roof from leaking.
The Superdome in New Orleans was damaged once in a severe
hail storm. Thousands of hairline cracks appeared in
the top coat, but no leaks ever occurred, even though
it wasn't repaired for over a decade!
If a penetration does occur all the way through the
foam layers, the water infiltration will be isolated
only to the area where the membrane has been penetrated.
Small penetrations in SPF systems can be repaired easily
with an elastomeric caulk reinstating the integrity
of the system.
Water ponding is quite often a problem with conventional
roofing systems. When applying the polyurethane foam
in re roofing situations, it is very easy to build up
areas of greater thickness while spraying, so that water
will drain properly. This also eliminates the problem
of the additional weight load associated with water
accumulation.
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How
does a foam roof wear out?
Rigid foam is an expanded plastic.
If you were able to look closely at its fine, cellular
composition, you would see that it is mostly space.
A foam roof consists of foam and a highly specialized
coating or graveled surface keeps sunlight from getting
to the foam. If exposed, sunlight can degrade the cell
walls and gradually wear away layers of cells. If the
coating is allowed to wear out, the foam surface will
become pitted. It would take many years of neglect and
exposure for the foam to wear away enough cells for
the roof to leak.
Increasing
durability
Our foam roofs will outlast the competition with no
attention or maintenance. We have developed over the
years, a simple effective way to get the most for your
roofing dollar. Like a hard-wood floor, periodic refinishing
can make a foam roof last much longer. The time to resurface
a hard-wood floor is before the protective coating has
worn away and allowed the wood to suffer. This is why
we offer re coating on perfectly good roofs that are
10-years old. Our experience has shown, after thousands
of roof samplings, that upgraded roofs are in excellent
condition and do not need more coating at fifteen years
of age.
Code Approvals
Foam roofing systems are fire retardant to (Class A).
Tar roofs are only Class C. Foam has been tested and
approved by Factory Mutual, UL and the State Fire Marshall.
General Care for Foam Roofs
Roof Drains:
1. Keep drains clear of debris, or water
may spill over the edges.
2. Wind, rain, and fall leaves can cause a repeated
need to clear drains.
3. Screens shaped like a light bulb can be found at
most hardware stores for round drains. 1/4" wire
mesh can be fashioned to make a box for covering larger
drains. The screens may prevent a clogged down-pipe.
Modifications/Alterations
What to use:
1. Polyurethane sealant is used for
detail work when the roof is installed and is suitable
for touch-up use.
2. In existing foam roofs, skylight, electrical, A/C
and other installations which require roof penetrations
can be sealed with a surface flashing and a good quality
polyurethane sealant without the need for expensive
re-foaming. Please, call before you cut.
Never Use:
1. Silicone sealants. It discolors and may not stick.
2. Any "Tar" product. If it's black, don't
put it on your roof.
3. Foam in a can or froth packs. It is not suitable
for roofing. It will soak up water.
Service Calls:
1. Notify us immediately if you think our roof has something
wrong with it.
2. You will be billed for a service call if your roof
is out of warranty.
3. Service calls are billed at $65 per man hour plus
materials.
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